MCOLN1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a memberof the transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channel gene family. The transmembrane protein localizes to intracellular vesicular membranes including lysosomes, and functions in the late endocytic pathway and in the regulation of lysosomal exocytosis. The channel is permeable to Ca(2+), Fe(2+), Na(+), K(+), and H(+), and is modulated by changes in Ca(2+) concentration. Mutations in this gene result in mucolipidosis type IV. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MCOLN1
Official Name
mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13356]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000090674
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 57192 Ensembl: ENSG00000090674
Aliases mucolipin TRP cation channel 1, mucolipidosis type IV, transient receptor potential cation channel mucolipin subfamily member 1, transient receptor potential mucolipin 1
Synonyms 2210015I05RIK, LECD, MG-2, ML1, ML4, MLIV, MST080, MSTP080, mucolipidin, mucolipin 1, mucolipin TRP cation channel 1, TRP-ML1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MCOLN1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • potassium channel
  • sodium channel
  • calcium channel
  • intracellular ligand-gated ion channel
  • iron ion transporter
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • ion channel
  • calcium-release channel
  • anion channel
  • ELD_TRPML
  • ligand-gated ion channel
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • cation channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the MCOLN1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • mucolipidosis type IV
  • hereditary disorder
  • gait disturbance
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • melanoma
  • melanoma cancer
  • Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy
  • early-onset muscular dystrophy
  • paralysis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • fusion
  • cell death
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • transmembrane potential
  • migration
  • tubulation
  • size

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • trans Golgi network
  • lysosome membrane
  • endosomal membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • myelin sheath
  • late endosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MCOLN1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
  • transferrin transport
  • adaptive immune response
  • phagosome maturation
  • protein homotetramerization
  • cation transport
  • cellular response to calcium ion
  • calcium ion transmembrane transport
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
  • cellular response to pH
  • calcium-mediated signaling
  • iron ion transmembrane transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • late endosome
  • receptor complex
  • Golgi apparatus
  • cell projection
  • phagocytic cup
  • plasma membrane
  • lysosomal membrane
  • lysosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • late endosome membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • membrane
  • phagocytic vesicle membrane
  • endosome membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • iron ion transmembrane transporter activity
  • NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
  • calcium channel activity
  • sodium channel activity
  • cation channel activity
  • anion channel activity
  • lipid binding
  • potassium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.