AP1G1 Gene Summary [Human]

Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans-Golgi network to lysosomes. The adaptin family of proteins is composed of four classes of molecules named alpha, beta-, beta prime- and gamma- adaptins. Adaptins, together with medium and small subunits, form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor, whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-adaptin protein and it belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunits family. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
AP1G1
Official Name
adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:555]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000166747
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 164 Ensembl: ENSG00000166747
Aliases adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 1, gamma1-adaptin
Synonyms Adaptin gamma, Adaptin γ, adaptor protein complex AP-1, gamma 1 subunit, adaptor protein complex AP-1, γ 1 subunit, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 1, adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit γ 1, ADTG, AU041323, CLAPG1, D8Ertd374e, USRISD, γ-adaptin
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human AP1G1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • appendage domain
  • GTP-dependent protein binding
  • clathrin binding domain
  • ear domain
  • Adaptin C-terminal domain
  • hinge domain
  • enzyme binding
  • collagen binding
  • protein binding
  • Adaptin N terminal region
  • kinesin binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the AP1G1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
  • autosomal dominant Usmani-Riazuddin syndrome
  • autosomal recessive Usmani-Riazzudin syndrome
  • growth failure
  • hereditary disorder
  • schizophrenia
  • aortic valve calcification
  • weight gain
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
regulated by
  • NUMB
  • NUMBL
  • beta-estradiol
  • promegestone
  • telapristone acetate
  • PGR
  • progesterone
  • dexamethasone
  • TSC2
  • brefeldin A
regulates
role in cell
  • growth
  • number
  • cytotoxicity
  • retention in
  • endocytosis
  • function in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Golgi-enriched fraction
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • presynaptic regions
  • Golgi region
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • Golgi membrane
  • trans face of the Golgi apparatus
  • trans Golgi network
  • lysosome membrane
  • perinuclear space
  • recycling endosomes
  • Golgi vesicles
  • clathrin-coated vesicles
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human AP1G1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • platelet dense granule organization
  • melanosome organization
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • synaptic vesicle budding from endosome
  • synaptic vesicle endocytosis
  • endosome to melanosome transport
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation
  • intracellular protein transport
  • Golgi to lysosome transport
  • positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
  • Golgi to vacuole transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • lysosomal membrane
  • early endosome
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • coated pit
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • membrane
  • AP-1 adaptor complex
  • cytosol
  • recycling endosome
  • clathrin-coated vesicle
  • trans-Golgi network membrane
  • clathrin coated vesicle membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • collagen binding
  • kinesin binding
  • small GTPase binding
  • clathrin adaptor activity
  • GTP-dependent protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.