DPYSL2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the collapsin response mediator protein family. Collapsin response mediator proteins form homo- and hetero-tetramers and facilitate neuron guidance, growth and polarity. The encoded protein promotes microtubule assembly and is required for Sema3A-mediated growth cone collapse, and also plays a role in synaptic signaling through interactions with calcium channels. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurological disorders, and hyperphosphorylation of the encoded protein may play a key role in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DPYSL2
Official Name
dihydropyrimidinase like 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3014]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000092964
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1808 Ensembl: ENSG00000092964
Aliases dihydropyrimidinase like 2
Synonyms CRMP-2, DHPRP2, dihydropyrimidinase-like 2, DRP-2, Musunc33, N2A3, TOAD-64, Tuc-2a, ULIP-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human DPYSL2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • allantoinase
  • protein kinase binding
  • dihydropyrimidinase
  • dihydroorotase, multifunctional complex type
  • Amidohydrolase family
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • metallo-dependent_hydrolases
  • identical protein binding
  • phosphorylation site
  • D-hydantoinase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DPYSL2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • Alzheimer disease
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • esophageal carcinoma formation
  • breast cancer
  • hereditary disorder
  • cardiovascular disorder
  • schizophrenia
  • HER2-positive breast cancer
  • pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
regulated by
role in cell
  • growth
  • migration
  • invasion by
  • expression in
  • formation in
  • size
  • synaptic transmission
  • phosphorylation in
  • differentiation
  • binding in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • myelin enriched fraction
  • soluble fraction
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • membrane fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • mitotic structure
  • presynaptic regions
  • cilia
  • cell periphery
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • microtubules
  • midbody
  • microtubule tips
  • cytosol
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • myelin sheath
  • synapse
  • neurite branches
  • polar microtubule
  • plus end of microtubule
  • membrane processes
  • central spindle
  • mitotic spindle
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • postsynaptic density
  • axon terminals
  • detergent-soluble fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human DPYSL2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • pyrimidine base catabolic process
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • signal transduction
  • nervous system development
  • cell differentiation
  • endocytosis
  • nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane
  • microtubule

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • dihydropyrimidinase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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