PDYN Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to form the secreted opioid peptides beta-neoendorphin, dynorphin, leu-enkephalin, rimorphin, and leumorphin. These peptides are ligands for the kappa-type of opioid receptor. Dynorphin is involved in modulating responses to several psychoactive substances, including cocaine. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PDYN
Official Name
prodynorphin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8820]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000101327
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5173 Ensembl: ENSG00000101327
Aliases prodynorphin, preproenkephalin B, rimorphin, beta-neoendorphin, dynorphin, leu-enkephalin, leumorphin, neoendorphin-dynorphin-enkephalin prepropeptide
Synonyms ADCA, alpha NEOENDORPHIN, Dyn, DYNORPHIN, DYNORPHIN A, DYNORPHIN B, [Leu5]-enkephalin, PENKB, prodynorphin, Proenkephalin B, SCA23, α NEOENDORPHIN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PDYN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Vertebrate endogenous opioids neuropeptide
  • protein binding
  • neuropeptide hormone
  • transporter

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PDYN gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • epileptic seizure
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 23
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • major depression
  • hypertension
  • bipolar disorder
  • Parkinson disease
  • atopic dermatitis
  • depressive disorder
  • Tourette syndrome
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • downregulation in
  • activity
  • firing
  • ubiquitination in
  • degeneration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane fraction
  • secretory granule lumen
  • cell surface
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • dendritic spines
  • synaptic vesicles
  • neurites
  • synapse
  • secretory vesicles
  • secretory granules
  • perikaryon
  • axon terminals
  • mossy fibers

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PDYN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • synaptic transmission
  • sensory perception

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • neuronal cell body
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane
  • axon terminus

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • opioid receptor binding
  • opioid peptide activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.