KREMEN2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a high-affinity dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) transmembrane receptor. A similar protein in mouse functions interacts with with DKK1 to block wingless (WNT)/beta-catenin signaling. The encoded protein forms a ternary membrane complex with DKK1 and the WNT receptor lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6), and induces rapid endocytosis and removal of LRP6 from the plasma membrane. It contains extracellular kringle, WSC, and CUB domains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
KREMEN2
Official Name
kringle containing transmembrane protein 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:18797]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000131650
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 79412 Ensembl: ENSG00000131650
Aliases kringle containing transmembrane protein 2
Synonyms 2900054E04Rik, kringle containing transmembrane protein 2, KRM2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human KREMEN2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • KR
  • WSC domain
  • present in yeast cell wall integrity and stress response component proteins
  • CUB
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the KREMEN2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • metastasis
  • neoplasia
  • colon cancer
  • colon epithelial cancer
  • organismal death
  • lung adenocarcinoma
  • lung adenocarcinoma formation
  • polydactyly
  • colon adenocarcinoma
  • soft tissue sarcoma cancer
regulated by
  • mir-29 (includes others)
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • TMPRSS2-ERG
  • DKK1
  • WNT3A
  • dsHIC1-2998
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • number
  • surface area
  • abnormal morphology
  • ossification by
  • polyubiquitination in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomal membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human KREMEN2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • limb development
  • multicellular organismal development
  • Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of ossification

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • early endosome membrane
  • plasma membrane

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.