CTSV Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may play an important role in corneal physiology. This gene is expressed in colorectal and breast carcinomas but not in normal colon, mammary gland, or peritumoral tissues, suggesting a possible role for this gene in tumor processes. Alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CTSV
Official Name
cathepsin V [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2538]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000136943
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1515 Ensembl: ENSG00000136943
Aliases cathepsin V
Synonyms cathepsin V, CATL2, CTSL2, CTSU
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CTSV often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cysteine-type peptidase
  • cysteine endopeptidase
  • Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (I29)
  • cathepsin V
  • serine endopeptidase
  • peptidase
  • Peptidase_C1
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CTSV gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • idiopathic scoliosis
  • atopic dermatitis
  • lung adenocarcinoma
  • lung adenocarcinoma formation
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • lewy body disease
  • organismal death
  • psoriasis
  • cervical cancer
  • cervical carcinoma
regulated by
  • IFNG
  • TNF
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • IL1B
  • A375 cells
  • EGF
  • 4-morpholinecarbonyl-leucine-homophenylalanine-vinylsulfone-phenyl
  • leupeptin
  • chondroitin sulfate B
  • LYSET
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • growth
  • quantity
  • production in
  • disassembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Nucleus
  • lysosome
  • Mitochondria
  • lysosomal compartment
  • secretory vesicles
  • basement membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CTSV gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • immune response
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of peptidase activity
  • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II
  • proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
  • positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • lysosomal lumen
  • extracellular region
  • lysosome

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • cysteine-type peptidase activity
  • cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.