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The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may play an important role in corneal physiology. This gene is expressed in colorectal and breast carcinomas but not in normal colon, mammary gland, or peritumoral tissues, suggesting a possible role for this gene in tumor processes. Alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CTSV often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
cysteine-type peptidase
cysteine endopeptidase
Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (I29)
cathepsin V
serine endopeptidase
peptidase
Peptidase_C1
protein binding
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the CTSV gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Extracellular Space
Nucleus
lysosome
Mitochondria
lysosomal compartment
secretory vesicles
basement membrane
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CTSV gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
immune response
extracellular matrix disassembly
apoptotic process
positive regulation of peptidase activity
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II
proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
extracellular space
lysosomal lumen
extracellular region
lysosome
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
protein binding
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
serine-type endopeptidase activity
cysteine-type peptidase activity
cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process
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