RPS2 Gene Summary [Human]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S5P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene shares sequence similarity with mouse LLRep3. It is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U64, which is located in its third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RPS2
Official Name
ribosomal protein S2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10404]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000140988
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6187 Ensembl: ENSG00000140988
Aliases ribosomal protein S2
Synonyms Cho-B, LLREP3, Ribosomal protein s2, Rps2r1, RPS4, S2, S4, uS5
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RPS2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • binding protein
  • fibroblast growth factor binding
  • mRNA binding
  • Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain
  • ribosomal protein uS5, eukaryotic/archaeal form
  • enzyme binding
  • protein binding
  • Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RPS2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • Alzheimer disease
  • androgenic alopecia
  • atrial fibrillation
  • papillary thyroid carcinoma
  • papillary thyroid cancer
regulated by
regulates
  • RNR
  • PRKN
  • Ribosomal Subunit 40s
  • ubiquitin ligase
role in cell
  • processing in
  • response by
  • nuclear export in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • ribosomal fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear envelope
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RPS2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • translation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • focal adhesion
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • cadherin binding
  • mRNA binding
  • fibroblast growth factor binding
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.