EPHA1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene is expressed in some human cancer cell lines and has been implicated in carcinogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
EPHA1
Official Name
EPH receptor A1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3385]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000146904
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2041 Ensembl: ENSG00000146904
Aliases EPH receptor A1
Synonyms 5730453L17Rik, EPH, EPH1, EPH receptor A1, EPHT, EPHT1, Esk
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human EPHA1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Ligand Binding Domain of Ephrin Receptors
  • extracellular domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • protein kinase
  • protein kinase binding
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • SAM (Sterile alpha motif )
  • ephrin receptor
  • protein binding
  • Fibronectin type 3 domain
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein kinase domain
  • fibronectin binding
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • Sterile alpha motif
  • transmembrane-ephrin receptor
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • FN3
  • SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif)
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain
  • Ephrin receptor ligand binding domain
  • transmembrane receptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the EPHA1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • cancer
  • metastasis
  • Alzheimer disease
  • endometriosis
  • late-onset Alzheimer disease
  • uterine serous papillary cancer
  • early missed abortion
  • hydronephrosis
  • pathologic myopia
regulated by
  • rifampin
  • EPHA1
  • raloxifene
  • beta-estradiol
  • POU5F1:SOX2:NANOG:EPHA1 gene
  • ATF3
  • troglitazone
  • dexamethasone
  • fulvestrant
  • OSM
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • development
  • collapse
  • adhesion
  • assembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human EPHA1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • multicellular organismal development
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of protein kinase activity
  • positive regulation of angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
  • angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
  • regulation of GTPase activity
  • ephrin receptor signaling pathway
  • substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
  • positive regulation of kinase activity
  • negative regulation of cell migration
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • receptor complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • fibronectin binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.