MMP14 Gene Summary [Human]

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. This protein activates MMP2 protein, and this activity may be involved in tumor invasion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
MMP14
Official Name
matrix metallopeptidase 14 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7160]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000157227
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4323 Ensembl: ENSG00000157227
Aliases matrix metallopeptidase 14, membrane type 1 metalloprotease, membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase
Synonyms matrix metallopeptidase 14, matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted), MMP-X1, MT1-MMP, MT-MMP, MT-MMP-1, sabe, WNCHRS
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MMP14 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Hemopexin-like repeats
  • hemopexin C-terminal domain
  • blades of the PEX domain
  • hemopexin domain
  • peptidase
  • O-linked glycosylation site
  • signal peptide
  • Zinc-dependent metalloprotease
  • Putative peptidoglycan binding domain
  • zinc ion binding
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • furin cleavage consensus sequence
  • aminopeptidase
  • Src phosphorylation site
  • fibronectin-like domain
  • Matrixin
  • metalloexopeptidase
  • catalytic domain
  • HX
  • linker domain
  • protein binding
  • ZnMc
  • endopeptidase
  • serine endopeptidase
  • integrin binding
  • transmembrane domain
  • hinge domain
  • active site
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • pro domain
  • metalloendopeptidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • metastasis
  • cutaneous melanoma
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • epithelial cancer
  • cancer
  • fibrosis
  • breast carcinoma
  • breast cancer
  • diabetes mellitus
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • necrosis
  • recruitment
  • formation
  • formation in
  • degradation in
  • binding in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • plasma membrane fraction
  • Golgi lumen
  • F-actin structure
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • Cytoplasm
  • invadopodia
  • cell-matrix contacts
  • cell surface
  • cell periphery
  • intracellular space
  • apical compartment
  • membrane surface
  • cellular membrane
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • centrosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cell-cell contacts
  • granules
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • caveolae
  • Golgi membrane
  • perinuclear space
  • early endosomes
  • late endosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • lateral cell-cell contacts
  • brush border
  • clathrin-coated pits
  • cellular protrusions
  • membrane processes
  • filopodia
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • plasma
  • lamellipodia
  • macropinosomes
  • centrosomal fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MMP14 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • head development
  • response to estrogen stimulus
  • male gonad development
  • craniofacial suture morphogenesis
  • branching morphogenesis of a tube
  • negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • zymogen activation
  • response to oxidative stress
  • positive regulation of cell growth
  • response to hypoxia
  • skeletal system development
  • angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of myotube differentiation
  • positive regulation of protein processing
  • lung development
  • astrocyte cell migration
  • protein catabolic process
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis
  • response to organic cyclic compound
  • positive regulation of B cell differentiation
  • ovarian follicle development
  • tissue remodeling
  • negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
  • cell motility
  • proteolysis
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • endothelial cell proliferation
  • endodermal cell differentiation
  • endochondral ossification
  • chondrocyte proliferation
  • protein processing
  • collagen catabolic process
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • macropinosome
  • Golgi lumen
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • focal adhesion
  • melanosome
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • extracellular matrix

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • endopeptidase activity
  • metalloaminopeptidase activity
  • integrin binding
  • metalloendopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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