ADAM18 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biologic processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature sperm surface protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
ADAM18
Official Name
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 18 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:196]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000168619
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8749 Ensembl: ENSG00000168619
Aliases ADAM metallopeptidase domain 18
Synonyms ADAM27, ADAM metallopeptidase domain 18, a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 18, Dtgn3, Tmdc3, tMDCIII
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ADAM18 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Reprolysin family propeptide
  • metallopeptidase
  • EB module
  • ZnMc
  • ADAM cysteine-rich
  • peptidase
  • integrin binding
  • Disintegrin
  • Reprolysin (M12B) family zinc metalloprotease
  • Tenascin EGF domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ADAM18 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • human immunodeficiency virus I infection

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ADAM18 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • binding of sperm to zona pellucida
  • male gonad development
  • spermatogenesis
  • proteolysis
  • cell differentiation
  • cell adhesion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • metalloendopeptidase activity
  • metallopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.