OTP Gene Summary [Human]
This gene encodes a member of the homeodomain (HD) family. HD family proteins are helix-turn-helix transcription factors that play key roles in the specification of cell fates. This protein may function during brain development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | OTP |
| Official Name | orthopedia homeobox [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8518] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000171540 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | orthopedia homeobox |
| Synonyms | orthopedia homeobox |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human OTP often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- OAR motif
- RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription regulator
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional repressor activity
- nucleic acid binding
- double-stranded DNA binding
- protein binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- homeodomain
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Nucleus
- fibrillar center
- nucleoplasm
- nuclear bodies
- chromatin
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human OTP gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
- neuroendocrine cell differentiation
- neuroblast proliferation
- forebrain neuron differentiation
- neuron differentiation
- dopaminergic neuron differentiation
- hypothalamus cell differentiation
- positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation
- neurohypophysis development
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- nuclear body
- chromatin
- fibrillar center
- nucleoplasm
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- DNA binding
- protein binding
- RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription
- sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity