MYT1L Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger superfamily of transcription factors whose expression, thus far, has been found only in neuronal tissues. The encoded protein belongs to a novel class of cystein-cystein-histidine-cystein zinc finger proteins that function in the developing mammalian central nervous system. Forced expression of this gene in combination with the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor NeuroD1 and the transcription factors POU class 3 homeobox 2 and achaete-scute family basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 can convert fetal and postnatal human fibroblasts into induced neuronal cells, which are able to generate action potentials. Mutations in this gene have been associated with an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability and with autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MYT1L
Official Name
myelin transcription factor 1 like [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7623]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000186487
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 23040 Ensembl: ENSG00000186487
Aliases myelin transcription factor 1 like, neural zinc finger transcription factor 1
Synonyms 2900046C06RIK, 2900093J19RIK, C630034G21Rik, LOC102724128, mKIAA1106, MRD39, myelin transcription factor 1-like, NZF1, Nztf1, Pmng1, Png-1, ZC2H2C2, ZC2HC4B
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MYT1L often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional activator activity
  • transcription regulator
  • transcription co-activator
  • nucleic acid binding
  • Zinc finger, C2HC type
  • protein binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • transition metal ion binding
  • DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • Myelin transcription factor 1
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional repressor activity
  • zinc ion binding
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • transcription factor activity

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • schizophrenia
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • obesity
  • autism
  • autosomal dominant mental retardation type 39
  • mental retardation
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • organismal death
  • psoriasis
  • muscle weakness
regulated by
regulates
  • BDNF
  • DNA promoter
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • RNA polymerase II
  • RBFOX1
  • BDNF promoter I
role in cell
  • expression in
  • maturation
  • differentiation
  • development
  • generation
  • commitment
  • transdifferentiation
  • conversion
  • transactivation in
  • specification

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • chromatin

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MYT1L gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • neuron fate specification
  • neuron differentiation
  • neuron fate commitment
  • nervous system development
  • neuron development
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • chromatin

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription
  • sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.