AKR1C1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction of progesterone to the inactive form 20-alpha-hydroxy-progesterone. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
AKR1C1
Official Name
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:384]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000187134
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1645 Ensembl: ENSG00000187134
Aliases aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1; 20-alpha (3-alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Synonyms 20-ALPHA-HSD, 20-α-HSD, 2-ALPHA-HSD, 2-α-HSD, aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1, C9, DD1, DD1/DD2, DDH, DDH1, H-37, HAKRC, HBAB, MBAB
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human AKR1C1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • ketosteroid monooxygenase
  • 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (A-specific)
  • binding protein
  • aldo-keto reductase
  • Aldo/keto reductase family
  • CH-OH group:NAD or NADP oxidoreductase
  • 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific)
  • NADH or NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase
  • steroid dehydrogenase
  • aldehyde reductase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the AKR1C1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • colorectal cancer
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumor
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumors
  • gastric epithelial cancer
  • metastatic colorectal cancer
  • aortic valve calcification
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • IGF1
  • keratinocytes
  • Z-LLL-CHO
  • FAM117B
  • cisplatin
  • sulforafan
  • lactacystin
  • WNT5A
  • tert-butyl-hydroquinone
regulates
  • reactive oxygen species
  • (±)-trans-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene
  • HK1
  • 9,10-phenanthrenequinone
  • progesterone
  • (±)-trans-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-7-methylbenz[a]anthracene
  • cholesterol
  • 2-heptenal
  • LDHB
  • trans-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene
role in cell
  • production in
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • differentiation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human AKR1C1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • progesterone metabolic process
  • daunorubicin metabolic process
  • digestion
  • prostaglandin metabolic process
  • retinal metabolic process
  • doxorubicin metabolic process
  • cholesterol homeostasis
  • bile acid metabolic process
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus
  • retinoid metabolic process
  • response to organophosphorus
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • intestinal cholesterol absorption
  • positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
  • bile acid and bile salt transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity
  • indanol dehydrogenase activity
  • dihydrotestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity
  • bile acid binding
  • testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity
  • alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity
  • 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity
  • aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
  • carboxylic acid binding
  • androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity
  • estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity
  • androsterone dehydrogenase (B-specific) activity
  • ketosteroid monooxygenase activity
  • 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-steroid dehydrogenase activity
  • protein binding
  • 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol dehydrogenase activity
  • testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
  • androsterone dehydrogenase activity
  • steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.