Apoc1

This gene encodes a precursor plasma protein that is cleaved to yield a signal peptide and two alternatively processed mature peptides. The encoded protein, which is a component of chylomicrons, very low density lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins, transports lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body. This protein binds to free fatty acids preventing their uptake by cells. This protein is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters. The encoded protein inhibits the activity of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein which promotes the exchange of neutral lipids between lipoproteins. In humans this gene is associated with risk of coronary artery disease and age-associated memory impairment. Mice lacking this gene demonstrate impaired memory. This gene is clustered with three other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Apoc1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Apoc1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Apoc1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.