Mfsd2a Gene Summary [Rat]

Predicted to enable lysophosphatidylcholine flippase activity; lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity; and oleate transmembrane transporter activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including central nervous system development; lipid transport across blood-brain barrier; and lysophospholipid translocation. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including photoreceptor cell development; regulation of lipid metabolic process; and retina development in camera-type eye. Predicted to be located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule and cytosol. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 15. Orthologous to human MFSD2A (MFSD2 lysolipid transporter A, lysophospholipid). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Mfsd2a
Official Name
major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:1310174]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000014008
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 298504 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000014008
Aliases major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A
Synonyms 1700018O18Rik, HsMFSD2A, Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2, MCPH15, MFSD2, MFSD2 lysolipid transporter A, lysophospholipid, NEDMISBA, NLS1, RGD1310174, SLC59A1
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Mfsd2a often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • lipid transporter
  • long-chain fatty acid transporter
  • sugar (Glycoside-Pentoside-Hexuronide) transporter
  • organophosphate ester transporter
  • phospholipid transporter
  • fatty acid transporter
  • Major Facilitator Superfamily
  • protein binding
  • solute:sodium symporter
  • symporter
  • transporter
  • MFS/sugar transport protein

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Mfsd2a gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • gliosis
  • obesity
  • hyperactive behavior
  • epithelial cancer
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • diabetes mellitus
  • hereditary disorder
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly type 15
  • metabolic syndrome X
  • dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • activation
  • apoptosis
  • survival
  • expression in
  • growth
  • quantity
  • accumulation in
  • hypertrophy
  • loss
  • function

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
  • cellular membrane
  • cytosol
  • apical cell surfaces

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Mfsd2a gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of multicellular organism growth
  • retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
  • carbohydrate transport
  • regulation of dendrite development
  • positive regulation of cell growth
  • long-chain fatty acid transport
  • negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation
  • cognition
  • transcytosis
  • fatty acid transport
  • retinal pigment epithelium development
  • energy homeostasis
  • maintenance of blood-brain barrier
  • transmembrane transport
  • photoreceptor cell morphogenesis
  • establishment of blood-brain barrier
  • hippocampus development
  • brain development
  • cellular response to starvation
  • phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
  • very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly
  • photoreceptor cell outer segment organization
  • lysophospholipid transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • fatty acid transporter activity
  • phospholipid transporter activity
  • lysophospholipid transporter activity
  • long-chain fatty acid transporter activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.