Mmp2 Gene Summary [Rat]

Enables fibronectin binding activity and peptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to estradiol stimulus; circulatory system development; and reproductive structure development. Located in extracellular space. Used to study artery disease (multiple); conjunctivitis; proteinuria; and transient cerebral ischemia. Biomarker of several diseases, including acute necrotizing pancreatitis; artery disease (multiple); bile duct disease (multiple); brain ischemia (multiple); and liver cirrhosis (multiple). Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in artery disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); pseudoxanthoma elasticum; and temporal arteritis. Orthologous to human MMP2 (matrix metallopeptidase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Mmp2
Official Name
matrix metallopeptidase 2 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:621316]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000016695
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 81686 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000016695
Aliases matrix metallopeptidase 2
Synonyms CLG4, CLG4A, GelA, GELATINASE, Gelatinase A, matrix metallopeptidase 2, METALLOPROTEINASE 2, MMP-II, MONA, TBE-1
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Mmp2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Hemopexin-like repeats
  • gelatinase A
  • fibronectin-like domain
  • Matrixin
  • collagen binding domain
  • hemopexin C-terminal domain
  • hemopexin domain
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • HX
  • signal peptide
  • linker domain
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • FN2
  • fibronectin binding
  • metallopeptidase
  • ZnMc
  • endopeptidase
  • serine endopeptidase
  • zinc ion binding
  • metalloendopeptidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • neoplasia
  • atherosclerosis
  • fibrosis
  • metastasis
  • liver cancer
  • gastric cancer
  • cancer
  • tumorigenesis
  • liver neoplasia
regulated by
  • tamoxifen
  • BIRC5
  • Immunoglobulin
  • D-glucose
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • MPO
  • insulin
  • simvastatin
  • deferoxamine
  • doxorubicin
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • growth
  • cell death
  • outgrowth
  • cellular infiltration by
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • proliferation
  • number

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • invadopodia
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • apical compartment
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • sarcomere
  • tertiary granules
  • extracellular matrix
  • perikaryon
  • dendrites
  • exosomes
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Mmp2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to hyperoxia
  • protein metabolic process
  • response to estrogen stimulus
  • prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis
  • negative regulation of vasoconstriction
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • bone trabecula formation
  • face morphogenesis
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • ovulation from ovarian follicle
  • heart development
  • cellular response to amino acid stimulus
  • response to retinoic acid
  • cellular response to estradiol stimulus
  • cellular response to UV-A
  • response to hypoxia
  • angiogenesis
  • cellular response to fluid shear stress
  • macrophage chemotaxis
  • response to electrical stimulus
  • peripheral nervous system axon regeneration
  • protein catabolic process
  • negative regulation of cell adhesion
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • response to nicotine
  • response to hydrogen peroxide
  • embryo implantation
  • parturition
  • ovarian follicle development
  • luteinization
  • tissue remodeling
  • blood vessel maturation
  • proteolysis
  • ephrin receptor signaling pathway
  • cellular response to interleukin-1
  • intramembranous ossification
  • endodermal cell differentiation
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • collagen catabolic process
  • response to activity
  • cellular response to reactive oxygen species
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • mitochondrion
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane
  • sarcomere

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • endopeptidase activity
  • fibronectin binding
  • metalloendopeptidase activity
  • metallopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.