Kcnj11 Gene Summary [Rat]

Enables several functions, including ankyrin binding activity; monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity; and transmembrane transporter binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to nicotine; potassium ion import across plasma membrane; and response to ischemia. Located in several cellular components, including axolemma; cell body fiber; and cytoplasmic vesicle. Part of inward rectifying potassium channel. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and presynaptic membrane. Biomarker of brain disease (multiple); glucose metabolism disease (multiple); hypertension; and sciatic neuropathy. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in glucose metabolism disease (multiple). Orthologous to human KCNJ11 (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Kcnj11
Official Name
potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 11 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:69247]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000021128
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 83535 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000021128
Aliases potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 11
Synonyms AI842722, BIR, HHF2, IKATP, Inward rectifier K+ channel, KCNJ11 (MODY13), KIR6.2, mBIR, MODY13, PHHI, PNDM2, potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11, potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 11, TNDM3
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Kcnj11 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PKC phosphorylation site
  • inward rectifier potassium channel
  • cation-transporting ATPase
  • ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel
  • heat shock protein binding
  • ATP binding
  • metal ion binding
  • protein binding
  • ion channel
  • selectivity filter domain
  • dileucine internalization motif
  • voltage-gated potassium channel
  • ER retention sequence
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • ankyrin binding
  • Inward rectifier potassium channel C-terminal domain
  • Inward rectifier potassium channel transmembrane domain
  • ion channel binding
  • YSKF endocytosis motif
  • voltage-gated ion channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Kcnj11 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • obesity
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Alzheimer disease
  • hypertension
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • diabetes mellitus
  • familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 2
  • permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus type 2
  • hypoinsulinemia
  • monogenic diabetes
regulated by
regulates
  • GCG
  • D-glucose
  • Ca2+
  • insulin
  • Sur1
  • oxygen
  • K ATP channel
  • NPPA
  • KCNJ11
  • inorganic cation
role in cell
  • quantity
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • transmembrane potential
  • accumulation in
  • response by
  • action potential in
  • action potential
  • sensitivity
  • fragmentation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cell periphery
  • cellular membrane
  • endosomes
  • transverse tubular system
  • intercellular junctions
  • granules
  • presynaptic membrane
  • nuclear envelope
  • acrosome
  • axonal membrane
  • neurites
  • sarcolemma
  • Z line
  • early endosomes
  • transverse tubules
  • secretory granules
  • perikaryon
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Kcnj11 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
  • response to ATP
  • determination of adult lifespan
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • negative regulation of insulin secretion
  • glucose metabolic process
  • regulation of insulin secretion
  • regulation of membrane potential
  • response to ischemia
  • response to hypoxia
  • ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development
  • cellular response to glucose stimulus
  • apoptotic process
  • response to estradiol stimulus
  • regulation of ion transmembrane transport
  • regulation of action potential
  • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
  • response to testosterone stimulus
  • neurological system process
  • cellular response to nicotine

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nuclear envelope
  • presynaptic membrane
  • ATP-sensitive potassium channel complex
  • T-tubule
  • endosome
  • acrosomal vesicle
  • cell body fiber
  • intercalated disc
  • axolemma
  • neuronal cell body
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • heat shock protein binding
  • ATP binding
  • voltage-gated potassium channel activity
  • potassium ion binding
  • protein binding
  • cation-transporting ATPase activity
  • ankyrin binding
  • ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
  • ion channel binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.