RETN Gene Summary [Human]

This gene belongs to the family defined by the mouse resistin-like genes. The characteristic feature of this family is the C-terminal stretch of 10 cys residues with identical spacing. The mouse homolog of this protein is secreted by adipocytes, and may be the hormone potentially linking obesity to type II diabetes. The encoded protein also has an antimicrobial role in skin, displaying antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RETN
Official Name
resistin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:20389]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104918
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 56729 Ensembl: ENSG00000104918
Aliases resistin
Synonyms ADSF, FIZZ3, HXCP1, RENT, RESISTIN, RETN1, RSTN, XCP1, Xcp4
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RETN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • resistin-like molecule (RELM) hormone family
  • hormone
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • fibrosis
  • impaired glucose tolerance
  • chronic kidney disease
  • insulin resistance
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • cardiotoxicity
  • septic shock
  • acute lung injury
  • arthritis
regulated by
  • CASP8
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • insulin
  • homocysteine
  • progesterone
  • TGFB1
  • NR3C1
  • E. coli lipopolysaccharide
  • beta-estradiol
  • PD98059
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • activation
  • formation
  • activation in
  • proliferation
  • phosphorylation in
  • cellular infiltration by
  • differentiation
  • production in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • secretory granule lumen
  • azurophil granule lumen
  • Cytoplasm
  • vesicles
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • azurophil granules
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RETN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to insulin stimulus
  • negative regulation of feeding behavior
  • signal transduction
  • positive regulation of synaptic transmission
  • fat cell differentiation
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • positive regulation of progesterone secretion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • specific granule lumen
  • extracellular region
  • azurophil granule lumen

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • hormone activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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