DYSF Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DYSF
Official Name
dysferlin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3097]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000135636
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8291 Ensembl: ENSG00000135636
Aliases dysferlin, fer-1-like family member 1
Synonyms 2310004N10Rik, D6Pas3, Dysferlin, FER1L1, LGMD2B, LGMDR2, MMD1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human DYSF often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • phospholipid binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
  • protein binding
  • microtubule binding
  • Dysferlin domain, N-terminal region
  • FerA (NUC095) domain
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • FerI (NUC094) domain
  • alpha-tubulin binding
  • Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB)
  • C2 domain
  • FerB (NUC096) domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • dysferlinopathy
  • Miyoshi myopathy
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2
  • early missed abortion
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1c
  • early onset cardiomyopathy
  • septic shock
  • endomysial fibrosis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • size
  • activation
  • proliferation
  • repair in
  • differentiation
  • development
  • damage
  • disruption

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • intracellular network
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cell periphery
  • membrane surface
  • cellular membrane
  • focal adhesions
  • Nucleus
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • centrosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • microtubules
  • cell-cell contacts
  • granules
  • microdomains
  • sarcolemma
  • early endosomes
  • late endosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • transverse tubules
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human DYSF gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
  • monocyte activation involved in immune response
  • macrophage activation involved in immune response
  • negative regulation of phagocytosis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • T-tubule
  • endocytic vesicle
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • early endosome
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endosome
  • centriolar satellite
  • sarcolemma
  • late endosome
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • phospholipid binding
  • calcium-dependent phospholipid binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.