ADH7 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes class IV alcohol dehydrogenase 7 mu or sigma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The enzyme encoded by this gene is inefficient in ethanol oxidation, but is the most active as a retinol dehydrogenase; thus it may participate in the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. The expression of this gene is much more abundant in stomach than liver, thus differing from the other known gene family members. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ADH7
Official Name
alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:256]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000196344
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 131 Ensembl: ENSG00000196344
Aliases alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide
Synonyms Adh3, Adh-3e, Adh-3t, ADH4, Adt-1, alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide, alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or σ polypeptide, Alcohol dehydrogenase class IV mu/sigma chain, Alcohol dehydrogenase class IV mu/σ chain
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ADH7 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • alcohol dehydrogenase
  • MDR
  • retinol binding
  • oxidoreductase
  • aldehyde oxidase
  • Zinc-binding dehydrogenase
  • enzyme
  • identical protein binding
  • NAD or NADH binding
  • binding protein
  • receptor antagonist activity
  • zinc ion binding
  • retinol dehydrogenase
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase GroES-like domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ADH7 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • weight loss
  • COVID-19
  • heroin dependence
  • spondylolisthesis
regulated by
regulates
  • retinol
  • tretinoin
  • geranylgeraniol
  • ethanol
  • retinoid
  • farnesol
  • dopamine

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular space
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ADH7 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to ethanol
  • response to bacterium
  • retinoid metabolic process
  • retinol metabolic process
  • retinoic acid metabolic process
  • fatty acid omega-oxidation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ethanol binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • retinol dehydrogenase activity
  • omega-hydroxydecanoate dehydrogenase activity
  • receptor antagonist activity
  • aldehyde oxidase activity
  • retinol binding
  • alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity
  • alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.