SCN4A Gene Summary [Human]

Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. It is expressed in skeletal muscle, and mutations in this gene have been linked to several myotonia and periodic paralysis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SCN4A
Official Name
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10591]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000007314
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6329 Ensembl: ENSG00000007314
Aliases sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4
Synonyms CMS16, CMYO22A, CMYP22A, HOKPP2, HYKPP, hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis, HYPP, mH2, microI, NAC1A, Na(V)1.4, Nav1.4, NCHVS, SKM1, sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IV, alpha, sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IV, α, sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4, sodium voltage-gated channel α subunit 4
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SCN4A often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Sodium ion transport-associated
  • voltage-gated sodium channel
  • voltage sensor segment
  • Ion transport protein
  • protein binding
  • ion channel
  • Polycystin cation channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SCN4A gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • dysmenorrhea
  • major depression
  • schizophrenia
  • bipolar disorder
  • hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
  • muscle strain
  • migraines
  • ankle sprain
  • paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
regulated by
  • doxorubicin
  • mexiletine
  • AR
  • USP37
  • beta-estradiol
  • MYOG
  • GX-201
  • RELB
  • GX-585
  • riluzole
regulates
  • Na+
  • K+
  • choline
  • cation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SCN4A gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction
  • sodium ion transport
  • muscle contraction
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • voltage-gated sodium channel complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • voltage-gated sodium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.