GDI2 Gene Summary [Human]

GDP dissociation inhibitors are proteins that regulate the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of members of the rab family, small GTP-binding proteins of the ras superfamily, that are involved in vesicular trafficking of molecules between cellular organelles. GDIs slow the rate of dissociation of GDP from rab proteins and release GDP from membrane-bound rabs. GDI2 is ubiquitously expressed. The GDI2 gene contains many repetitive elements indicating that it may be prone to inversion/deletion rearrangements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GDI2
Official Name
GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4227]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000057608
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2665 Ensembl: ENSG00000057608
Aliases GDP dissociation inhibitor 2, rab GDP-dissociation
Synonyms GDI3, GDI-B, GDP dissociation inhibitor 2, HEL-S-46e, Rab Gd1 Beta, Rab Gd1 β, RABGDIB, Rab-gdi-β, RAB GDP-DISSOCIATION
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GDI2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins
  • RAB GDP-dissociation inhibitor
  • enzyme binding
  • GTPase activator
  • protein binding
  • GDP dissociation inhibitor

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • epithelial cancer
  • prostatic carcinoma
  • prostate cancer
  • ischemic stroke
regulated by
  • SB203580
  • insulin
  • beta-estradiol
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • MYC
  • UBE4B
  • NMNAT1
  • TGFB1
  • IL15
  • Influenza A virus (A/Bangkok/RX73(H3N2))
role in cell
  • assembly
  • association
  • association in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • myelin enriched fraction
  • secretory granule lumen
  • azurophil granule lumen
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • synapse
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GDI2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • small GTPase mediated signal transduction
  • signal transduction
  • protein transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • vesicle
  • Golgi apparatus
  • secretory granule lumen
  • synapse
  • extracellular region
  • azurophil granule lumen

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • GTPase activator activity
  • small GTPase binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.