MYOM1 Gene Summary [Human]

The giant protein titin, together with its associated proteins, interconnects the major structure of sarcomeres, the M bands and Z discs. The C-terminal end of the titin string extends into the M line, where it binds tightly to M-band constituents of apparent molecular masses of 190 kD (myomesin 1) and 165 kD (myomesin 2). This protein, myomesin 1, like myomesin 2, titin, and other myofibrillar proteins contains structural modules with strong homology to either fibronectin type III (motif I) or immunoglobulin C2 (motif II) domains. Myomesin 1 and myomesin 2 each have a unique N-terminal region followed by 12 modules of motif I or motif II, in the arrangement II-II-I-I-I-I-I-II-II-II-II-II. The two proteins share 50% sequence identity in this repeat-containing region. The head structure formed by these 2 proteins on one end of the titin string extends into the center of the M band. The integrating structure of the sarcomere arises from muscle-specific members of the superfamily of immunoglobulin-like proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MYOM1
Official Name
myomesin 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7613]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000101605
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8736 Ensembl: ENSG00000101605
Aliases myomesin 1, skelemin
Synonyms D430047A17Rik, Eh-Myomesin, myomesin 1, SKELEMIN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MYOM1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • C2-like domain
  • structural constituent of muscle
  • kinase binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • FN3
  • immunoglobulin domain
  • Immunoglobulin like
  • protein homodimerization
  • Immunoglobulin I-set domain
  • Fibronectin type 3 domain
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • idiopathic scoliosis
  • major depression
  • idiopathic hydrops fetalis
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
regulated by
role in cell
  • morphology
  • assembly
  • hypertrophy

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytoskeleton
  • myofilaments
  • sarcomere
  • nuclear envelope
  • m-bands

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MYOM1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • protein kinase A signaling cascade
  • sarcomere organization
  • extraocular skeletal muscle development
  • positive regulation of protein secretion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • M band
  • striated muscle myosin thick filament

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of muscle
  • kinase binding

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