CD37 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins and other transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins. It may play a role in T-cell-B-cell interactions. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
CD37
Official Name
CD37 molecule [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1666]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104894
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 951 Ensembl: ENSG00000104894
Aliases CD37 molecule
Synonyms CD37 antigen, CD37 molecule, GP52-40, TSPAN26
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CD37 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • tetraspanin_LEL
  • protein binding
  • Tetraspanin family

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • androgenic alopecia
  • renal clear cell adenocarcinoma
  • renal clear cell cancer
  • laser induced choroidal neovascularization
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • IL13
  • IGF1R
  • fluvoxamine
  • RAF1
  • PD98059
  • B lymphocytes
  • plasma cells
regulates
role in cell
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • activation in
  • activation
  • recruitment
  • adhesion
  • internalization by
  • transendothelial migration
  • chemotaxis
  • cell division

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • microvesicles
  • cellular membrane
  • immunological synapses
  • membrane rafts

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CD37 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • immunological synapse

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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