SCNN1A Gene Summary [Human]

Nonvoltage-gated, amiloride-sensitive, sodium channels control fluid and electrolyte transport across epithelia in many organs. These channels are heteromeric complexes consisting of 3 subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. This gene encodes the alpha subunit, and mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1), a rare salt wasting disease resulting from target organ unresponsiveness to mineralocorticoids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SCNN1A
Official Name
sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10599]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000111319
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6337 Ensembl: ENSG00000111319
Aliases sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha, amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha
Synonyms Alpha-ENaC, alphaEnNaC, BESC2, ENaC, ENaCA, ENaC-alpha, ENaC-α, Epithelial amiloride sensitive Na+ channel α, LIDLS3, mENaC, PHA1B1, SCNEA, SCNN1, sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha, sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit α, sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha, sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 α, α-ENaC, αEnNaC
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SCNN1A often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • sodium channel
  • sodium ion transporter
  • amiloride-sensitive sodium channel
  • WW domain binding
  • protein binding
  • thumb domain
  • proline tyrosine motif
  • ion channel
  • degenerin
  • ubiquitin binding domain
  • actin binding
  • sodium channel transporter
  • intracellular domain
  • tail domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SCNN1A gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hypertension
  • resistant hypertension
  • autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type IB1
  • edema
  • cardiovascular disorder
  • autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type I
  • prehypertension
  • acidosis
  • congestive heart failure
  • essential hypertension
regulated by
role in cell
  • cell viability
  • migration
  • whole-cell conductance
  • invasion by
  • migration by
  • response by
  • activation in
  • volume
  • reorganization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • motile cilia
  • sperm membranes
  • cortical actin cytoskeleton
  • Cytoplasm
  • cilia
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • apical membrane
  • basolateral membrane
  • acrosome
  • microvilli
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SCNN1A gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • multicellular organismal water homeostasis
  • sensory perception of sour taste
  • sodium ion homeostasis
  • cellular response to acidity
  • cellular sodium ion homeostasis
  • sensory perception of salty taste
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • regulation of blood pressure

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • sodium channel complex
  • motile cilium
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • acrosomal vesicle
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • sperm principal piece
  • cytosol
  • cilium membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • ligand-gated sodium channel activity
  • WW domain binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.