CHMP2A Gene Summary [Human]

CHMP2A belongs to the chromatin-modifying protein/charged multivesicular body protein (CHMP) family. These proteins are components of ESCRT-III (endosomal sorting complex required for transport III), a complex involved in degradation of surface receptor proteins and formation of endocytic multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Some CHMPs have both nuclear and cytoplasmic/vesicular distributions, and one such CHMP, CHMP1A (MIM 164010), is required for both MVB formation and regulation of cell cycle progression (Tsang et al., 2006 [PubMed 16730941]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CHMP2A
Official Name
charged multivesicular body protein 2A [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:30216]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000130724
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 27243 Ensembl: ENSG00000130724
Aliases charged multivesicular body protein 2A, putative breast adenocarcinoma marker (32kD), VPS2 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)
Synonyms 1500016L11Rik, BC-2, charged multivesicular body protein 2A, CHMP2, mVps2, RGD1305050, VPS2, VPS2A
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CHMP2A often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • phospholipid binding
  • binding protein
  • protein domain specific binding
  • protein binding
  • Snf7

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CHMP2A gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • organismal death
regulated by
role in cell
  • accumulation in
  • aggregation in
  • production in
  • autophagy by
  • fusion
  • damage
  • quantity
  • biogenesis in
  • molecular cleavage in
  • morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • contractile rings
  • midbody
  • cytosol
  • lysosome membrane
  • nuclear pores
  • nuclear envelope
  • autophagic vacuoles
  • multivesicular bodies
  • kinetochore microtubule
  • kinetochores
  • chromatin
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CHMP2A gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • membrane fission
  • protein transport
  • late endosome to vacuole transport
  • protein homooligomerization
  • nucleus organization
  • establishment of protein localization
  • protein polymerization
  • regulation of centrosome duplication
  • non-lytic virus budding from plasma membrane
  • release of virus from host
  • plasma membrane repair
  • ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
  • autophagy
  • endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
  • multivesicular body sorting pathway
  • membrane invagination
  • exit from mitosis
  • nuclear envelope reassembly
  • mitotic metaphase plate congression
  • macroautophagy
  • vesicle fusion with vacuole

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • ESCRT III complex
  • kinetochore
  • multivesicular body
  • chromatin
  • lysosomal membrane
  • autophagic vacuole membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • nuclear pore
  • nuclear envelope
  • membrane coat
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • kinetochore microtubule
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • midbody
  • multivesicular body membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein domain specific binding
  • protein binding
  • phosphatidylcholine binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.