SLC4A10 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene belongs to a small family of sodium-coupled bicarbonate transporters (NCBTs) that regulate the intracellular pH of neurons, the secretion of bicarbonate ions across the choroid plexus, and the pH of the brain extracellular fluid. The protein encoded by this gene was initially identified as a sodium-driven chloride bicarbonate exchanger (NCBE) though there is now evidence that its sodium/bicarbonate cotransport activity is independent of any chloride ion countertransport under physiological conditions. This gene is now classified as a member A10 of the SLC4 family of transmembrane solute carriers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
SLC4A10
Official Name
solute carrier family 4 member 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13811]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000144290
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 57282 Ensembl: ENSG00000144290
Aliases solute carrier family 4 member 10
Synonyms mKIAA4136, NBCn2, NCBE, solute carrier family 4 member 10, solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter-like, member 10
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SLC4A10 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • sodium ion transporter
  • protein binding
  • anion exchange protein
  • metal ion transporter
  • chloride transporter
  • bicarbonate transporter
  • anion transporter
  • sodium:bicarbonate symporter
  • HCO3- transporter family
  • Band 3 cytoplasmic domain
  • antiporter
  • inorganic anion exchanger
  • transporter

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SLC4A10 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • schizophrenia
  • neuroticism
  • bipolar disorder
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and characteristic brain abnormalities
  • mixed connective tissue disease
  • X-linked immunodeficiency with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia
  • migraines
  • weight gain
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • seizures
regulated by
regulates
  • bicarbonate
  • H+
role in cell
  • development
  • homeostasis in
  • function
  • pH

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • somatodendritic region
  • apical membrane
  • basolateral membrane
  • synapse
  • perikaryon
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • presynaptic terminals
  • apical processes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SLC4A10 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • multicellular organism growth
  • transmembrane transport
  • locomotory exploration behavior
  • post-embryonic development
  • brain morphogenesis
  • visual perception
  • pyramidal neuron development
  • response to light stimulus
  • chloride transport
  • regulation of intracellular pH
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
  • bicarbonate transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • membrane
  • synapse
  • neuronal cell body
  • perikaryon
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • axon terminus

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • sodium:bicarbonate symporter activity
  • inorganic anion exchanger activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.