ELMO1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the engulfment and cell motility protein family. These proteins interact with dedicator of cytokinesis proteins to promote phagocytosis and cell migration. Increased expression of this gene and dedicator of cytokinesis 1 may promote glioma cell invasion, and single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with diabetic nephropathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ELMO1
Official Name
engulfment and cell motility 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:16286]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000155849
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9844 Ensembl: ENSG00000155849
Aliases engulfment and cell motility 1
Synonyms 6330578D22Rik, C230095H21Rik, CED-12, ELMO1s, engulfment and cell motility 1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ELMO1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • alpha helix
  • ELMO/CED-12 family
  • protein binding
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • polyproline motif
  • proline rich domain
  • SH3-domain binding
  • Dock180-binding domain
  • ERM binding domain
  • ELMO autoregulatory domain
  • ELMO, armadillo-like helical domain
  • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor
  • Rho-binding domain
  • Pleckstrin homology domain
  • ELMO inhibitory domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ELMO1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Alzheimer disease
  • autoimmune disease
  • systemic sclerosis
  • nephrosis
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • immunological disorder
  • Crohn disease
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • quantity
  • proliferation
  • invasion
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • accumulation
  • migration
  • binding in
  • transcription in
  • abnormal morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • postsynaptic region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ELMO1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • Rac protein signal transduction
  • cell motility
  • phagocytosis, engulfment
  • apoptotic process
  • actin filament organization
  • actin cytoskeleton organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
  • SH3 domain binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.