CPA3 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the carboxypeptidase A family of zinc metalloproteases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a mature protease that is released by mast cells and may be involved in the degradation of endogenous proteins and the inactivation of venom-associated peptides. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human asthma patients. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CPA3
Official Name
carboxypeptidase A3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2298]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000163751
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1359 Ensembl: ENSG00000163751
Aliases carboxypeptidase A3, mast cell carboxypeptidase A, tissue carboxypeptidase A
Synonyms CARBOXYPEPTIDASE A3, carboxypeptidase A3, mast cell, MC-CPA
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CPA3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Zinc carboxypeptidase
  • Zn_pept domain
  • peptidase
  • metallocarboxypeptidase
  • carboxypeptidase A
  • M14 family of metallocarboxypeptidases and related proteins
  • Carboxypeptidase activation peptide

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CPA3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hypertension
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • androgenic alopecia
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
  • uterine serous papillary cancer
  • primary pulmonary hypertension
  • anaphylaxis
regulated by
regulates
  • CMA1
  • NS6S heparin disaccharide
  • NS6S2S heparin disaccharide
  • heparin
  • AGT
role in cell
  • growth
  • abnormal morphology
  • integrity
  • morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • secretory granules

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CPA3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • proteolysis
  • angiotensin maturation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • secretory granule
  • transport vesicle
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • metallocarboxypeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.