RPL13 Gene Summary [Human]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L13E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is expressed at significantly higher levels in benign breast lesions than in breast carcinomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RPL13
Official Name
ribosomal protein L13 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10303]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000167526
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6137 Ensembl: ENSG00000167526
Aliases ribosomal protein L13, breast basic conserved 1
Synonyms A52, BBC1, D16S444E, D16S44E, eL13, L13, ribosomal protein L13, SEMDIST
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RPL13 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • protein binding
  • Ribosomal protein L13e
  • RNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RPL13 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Isidor-Toutain type spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
  • myelodysplastic syndrome
  • Parkinson disease
  • bipolar disorder
  • lymphomagenesis
  • lymphoma
regulated by
  • LH
  • AKT
  • MYCL
  • trichostatin A
  • PDGF-BB
  • CD 437
  • elastase
  • torin1
  • PknG
  • tretinoin
regulates
  • mutT3
role in cell
  • cell death

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • ribosome
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • cytosol
  • nucleoli
  • nuclear envelope
  • synapse

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RPL13 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • blastocyst development
  • bone development
  • translation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • synapse
  • cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
  • nucleolus

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.