PGK2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene is intronless, arose via retrotransposition of the phosphoglycerate kinase 1 gene, and is expressed specifically in the testis. Initially assumed to be a pseudogene, the encoded protein is actually a functional phosphoglycerate kinase that catalyzes the reversible conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, during the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway of glycolysis, in the later stages of spermatogenesis.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PGK2
Official Name
phosphoglycerate kinase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8898]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000170950
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5232 Ensembl: ENSG00000170950
Aliases phosphoglycerate kinase 2, phosphoglycerate kinase, testis specific
Synonyms dJ417L20.2, HEL-S-272, PGKB, PGKPS, phosphoglycerate kinase 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PGK2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • kinase
  • Phosphoglycerate_kinase
  • phosphoglycerate kinase
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • hydrophobic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • aortic valve calcification
regulated by
role in cell
  • gluconeogenesis in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cilia
  • cytosol
  • sperm fibrous sheath

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PGK2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • gluconeogenesis
  • sperm motility
  • glycolysis
  • phosphorylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytosol
  • flagellar fibrous sheath

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • phosphoglycerate kinase activity
  • ADP binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.