Pon1 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables arylesterase activity. Acts upstream of or within cholesterol metabolic process and response to toxic substance. Predicted to be part of spherical high-density lipoprotein particle. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system gland; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); cerebrovascular disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); glucose metabolism disease (multiple); and hematologic cancer (multiple). Orthologous to human PON1 (paraoxonase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Pon1
Official Name
paraoxonase 1 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:103295]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000002588
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 18979 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000002588
Aliases paraoxonase 1
Synonyms A-esterase 1, ESA, MVCD5, PARAOXONASE 1, PON
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Pon1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • phospholipid binding
  • aryldialkylphosphatase
  • strictosidine synthase
  • phosphatase
  • calcium ion binding
  • high-density lipoprotein binding
  • protein homodimerization
  • arylesterase
  • enzyme
  • lactonohydrolase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Pon1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • myocardial infarction
  • thrombosis
  • coronary disease
  • Alzheimer disease
  • colitis
  • epithelial cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • atherosclerosis
regulated by
  • quercetin
  • Ca2+
  • PPARA
  • beta-estradiol
  • berberine
  • APOE
  • metformin
  • pravastatin
  • 4-hydroxynonenal
  • (S)-mevalonic acid
regulates
role in cell
  • cell death
  • quantity
  • phagocytosis by
  • proinflammatory response
  • response
  • signaling in
  • bioactivation in
  • volume

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • outer leaflet
  • Golgi membrane
  • plasma
  • detergent-soluble fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Pon1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • carboxylic acid catabolic process
  • phosphatidylcholine metabolic process
  • cholesterol metabolic process
  • positive regulation of cholesterol efflux
  • negative regulation of plasma lipoprotein particle oxidation
  • organophosphate catabolic process
  • response to toxin

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • high-density lipoprotein particle
  • blood microparticle
  • spherical high-density lipoprotein particle
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • calcium ion binding
  • aryldialkylphosphatase activity
  • arylesterase activity
  • phospholipid binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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