Nelfb

This gene encodes subunit B of a metazoan-specific, four-subunit protein complex that regulates promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II. RNA polymerase II pausing is thought to be important for coordination of gene transcription during embryonic development and stress responses. Consistently, disruption of this gene in mouse causes inner cell mass deficiency and embryonic lethality. In addition, this gene is required for maintenance of mouse embryonic stem cells by preventing expression of developmental genes. In adult mice, conditional deletion of this gene results in cardiomyopathy and impaired response to cardiac stress. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded through the use of a non-AUG (CUG) initiation codon and an alternative downstream AUG initiation codon. In addition, alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Nelfb often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Nelfb gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Nelfb gene, providing context for its role in the cell.