Ang Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the pancreatic ribonuclease A superfamily and is a potent inducer of neovascularization. The encoded protein is a secreted multifunctional tRNA-specific ribonuclease that promotes angiogenesis in response to angiogenetic stimuli such as hypoxia, mediates stress-induced translational repression by cleaving cellular tRNAs, stimulates cell proliferation by mediating rRNA transcription in prostate cancer cells, and is involved in neurite pathfinding. This gene resides in a cluster of highly related genes. It shares dual promoters and 5' exons with the ribonuclease, RNase A family 4 gene. Two alternatively spliced variants, with different 5' exons but the same coding exon, have been identified. Multiple pseudogenes have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Ang
Official Name
angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:88022]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000072115
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 11727 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000072115
Aliases angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5
Synonyms ALS9, Ang1, angiogenin, ANGIOGENIN 2, angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5, HEL168, RAA1, RNASE4, RNASE5, Rnase5a
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHuman

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ang often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • peptide binding
  • rRNA binding
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • endonuclease
  • copper ion binding
  • tRNA-specific ribonuclease
  • Non-5' phosphomonoester producing endoribonuclease
  • actin binding
  • ribonuclease
  • ribosome binding
  • active site
  • protein homodimerization
  • endoribonuclease
  • receptor agonist activity
  • RNase_A
  • heparin binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • infection
  • obesity
  • epithelial cancer
  • preeclampsia
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 9
  • familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • neoplasia
  • breast cancer
  • liver cancer
  • Crohn disease
regulated by
regulates
  • nitric oxide
  • IL6
  • TP53
  • CASP3
  • tRNA-Glu
  • CDKN1A
  • histone H4
  • NQO1
  • 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
  • ERK1/2
role in cell
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • survival
  • migration
  • growth
  • proliferation
  • cell death
  • invasiveness
  • assembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • chromosome
  • nucleoli
  • growth cone
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • stress granule
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • perikaryon
  • basement membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ang gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of phosphorylation
  • cell communication
  • actin filament polymerization
  • diacylglycerol biosynthetic process
  • rRNA transcription
  • response to hormone stimulus
  • placenta development
  • ovarian follicle development
  • oocyte maturation
  • response to hypoxia
  • angiogenesis
  • innate immune response
  • homeostatic process
  • negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
  • antibacterial humoral response
  • tRNA catabolic process
  • activation of phospholipase A2 activity
  • positive regulation of protein secretion
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of translation
  • cell migration
  • activation of protein kinase B activity
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • neuronal cell body
  • chromosome
  • nucleolus
  • extracellular region
  • growth cone
  • nucleus
  • basement membrane
  • extracellular space
  • angiogenin-PRI complex
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • cytoplasmic vesicle

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • peptide binding
  • heparin binding
  • ribonuclease activity
  • receptor binding
  • endoribonuclease activity
  • DNA binding
  • protein binding
  • actin binding
  • copper ion binding
  • endonuclease activity
  • rRNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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