Cyp1a1

Enables several functions, including heat shock protein binding activity; monooxygenase activity; and oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors. Contributes to oxidoreductase activity. Involved in several processes, including 9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process; hepatocyte differentiation; and xenobiotic metabolic process. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Biomarker of end stage renal disease; heart disease (multiple); hypertension (multiple); and renal cell carcinoma. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); diabetes mellitus (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Orthologous to human CYP1A1 (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Cyp1a1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Cyp1a1 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.