PRPH Gene Summary

This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein found in neurons of the peripheral nervous system. The encoded protein is a type III intermediate filament protein with homology to other cytoskeletal proteins such as desmin, and is a different protein that the peripherin found in photoreceptors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
PRPH
Official Name
peripherin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9461]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000135406
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5630 Ensembl: ENSG00000135406
Aliases peripherin
Synonyms
NEF4,Perf,PERIPHERIN,PRPH1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Intermediate filament head (DNA binding) region
  • binding protein
  • coiled-coil domain
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PRPH gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1
  • motor dysfunction
  • cognitive impairment
  • astrocytosis
  • microgliosis
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • gait disturbance
  • neurodegeneration
regulated by
  • BAPTA-AM
  • SOD1
  • tretinoin
  • MYC
  • M calpain
  • NGF
  • sphingosine-1-phosphate
  • NR3C1
  • 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
  • POU4F1
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • cell viability
  • cell death
  • formation
  • outgrowth
  • development
  • organization
  • phosphorylation
  • maintenance

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • Cytoplasm
  • intermediate filaments
  • cytosol
  • nuclear envelope
  • neurofilaments
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • photoreceptor outer segments
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • axon terminals
  • detergent-soluble fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the PRPH gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

cellular COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • type III intermediate filament
  • membrane
  • intermediate filament
  • perikaryon
  • axon
  • plasma membrane

molecular FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • structural molecule activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.