HSD17B10 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II, a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. The gene product is a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of fatty acids and steroids, and is a subunit of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, which is involved in tRNA maturation. The protein has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer disease, and mutations in the gene are the cause of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10) deficiency. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
HSD17B10
Official Name
hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4800]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000072506
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3028 Ensembl: ENSG00000072506
Aliases hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10, type 10 17b-HSD, type 10 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, AB-binding alcohol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C, member 1, mitochondrial RNase P subunit 2
Synonyms 17b-HSD10, ABAD, Ads9, CAMR, DUPXp11.22, ERAB, HADH2, HCD2, HSD10, HSD10MD, hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 10, hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10, hydroxysteroid (17-β) dehydrogenase 10, hydroxysteroid 17-β dehydrogenase 10, Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10, MHBD, MRPP2, MRX17, MRX31, MRXS10, SCHAD, SDR5C1, XH98G2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human HSD17B10 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  • Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins
  • 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  • estradiol 17beta-dehydrogenase
  • enzyme
  • 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • estrogen receptor binding
  • identical protein binding
  • polyketide synthase keto reductase domain
  • amyloid beta binding domain
  • CH-OH group:NAD or NADP oxidoreductase
  • steroid dehydrogenase
  • tRNA binding
  • mitochondrial presequence
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • KR domain
  • pteridine reductase
  • Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase
  • protein binding
  • beta-amyloid binding
  • steroid binding
  • NAD or NADH binding
  • sepiapterin reductase
  • 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD)
  • acetoacetyl-CoA reductase
  • short chain dehydrogenase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the HSD17B10 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • mental retardation
  • hereditary disorder
  • uterine leiomyoma
  • leiomyomatosis
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase X deficiency
regulated by
regulates
  • CASP3
  • MTORC1
  • APP
  • cytochrome C
  • reactive oxygen species
  • fatty acid
  • D-glucose
  • PITRM1
  • lipid
  • MTT
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • activation in
  • cell viability
  • function
  • consumption in
  • formation in
  • accumulation in
  • fragmentation in
  • dysfunction in
  • autophagy in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • mitochondrial nucleoids

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human HSD17B10 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • fatty acid beta-oxidation
  • androgen metabolic process
  • protein homotetramerization
  • estrogen metabolic process
  • lipid metabolic process
  • isoleucine catabolic process
  • bile acid biosynthetic process
  • C21-steroid hormone metabolic process
  • mitochondrial tRNA methylation
  • mitochondrion organization
  • fatty acid metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • tRNA methyltransferase complex
  • mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • plasma membrane
  • mitochondrial nucleoid

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity
  • estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
  • cholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase activity
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
  • testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
  • 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
  • testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity
  • tRNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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