MGLL Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a serine hydrolase of the AB hydrolase superfamily that catalyzes the conversion of monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. The encoded protein plays a critical role in several physiological processes including pain and nociperception through hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Expression of this gene may play a role in cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MGLL
Official Name
monoglyceride lipase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:17038]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000074416
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 11343 Ensembl: ENSG00000074416
Aliases monoglyceride lipase, monoacylglycerol lipase
Synonyms FLJ22330, HU-K5, MAGL, MGL, mLipase, MONOACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE, Monoglyceride Lipase, MONOGLYCEROL LIPASE
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MGLL often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • alpha/beta hydrolase fold
  • lysophospholipase
  • alpha/beta hydrolases
  • Serine aminopeptidase, S33
  • Alpha/beta hydrolase family
  • acylglycerol lipase
  • protein homodimerization
  • enzyme
  • hydrolase
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the MGLL gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • neoplasia
  • hepatic steatosis
  • plasma cell myeloma
  • Waldenström macroglobulinemia
  • COVID-19
  • type M3 acute myeloid leukemia
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • Crohn disease
  • septic shock
regulated by
regulates
  • glycerol
  • arachidonic acid
  • 2-arachidonoylglycerol
  • lipid
  • reactive oxygen species
  • PPARG
  • TNF
  • CCL2
  • IL6
  • IL12 (family)
role in cell
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • autophagy in
  • invasion by
  • proliferation
  • colony formation
  • accumulation in
  • activation in
  • migration
  • cell cycle progression

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • axon component
  • presynaptic regions
  • cellular membrane
  • lipid droplets
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • growth cone
  • dendrite initial segments
  • synapse
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • axon terminals
  • mossy fiber boutons
  • excitatory synapses

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MGLL gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • inflammatory response
  • acylglycerol catabolic process
  • monoacylglycerol catabolic process
  • lipid metabolic process
  • regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway
  • regulation of inflammatory response
  • triglyceride catabolic process
  • fatty acid biosynthetic process
  • arachidonic acid metabolic process
  • regulation of signal transduction
  • regulation of sensory perception of pain

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • lysophospholipase activity
  • acylglycerol lipase activity
  • protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity

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