DYNLL1 Gene Summary [Human]

Cytoplasmic dyneins are large enzyme complexes with a molecular mass of about 1,200 kD. They contain two force-producing heads formed primarily from dynein heavy chains, and stalks linking the heads to a basal domain, which contains a varying number of accessory intermediate chains. The complex is involved in intracellular transport and motility. The protein described in this record is a light chain and exists as part of this complex but also physically interacts with and inhibits the activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Binding of this protein destabilizes the neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimer, a conformation necessary for activity, and it may regulate numerous biologic processes through its effects on nitric oxide synthase activity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DYNLL1
Official Name
dynein light chain LC8-type 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:15476]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000088986
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8655 Ensembl: ENSG00000088986
Aliases dynein light chain LC8-type 1
Synonyms 8kDLC, Cytoplasmic dynein, light chain, DLC1, DLC8, DNCL1, DNCLC1, dynein light chain LC8-type 1, Dynll4, hdlc1, LC8, LC8a, LC8 DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN, PIN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human DYNLL1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PLN03058
  • binding protein
  • nitric oxide synthase regulator
  • Dynein light chain type 1
  • enzyme inhibitor activity
  • dynein light chain (DLC)-like domain superfamily
  • dynein intermediate chain binding
  • enzyme binding
  • protein domain specific binding
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • phosphorylation site

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DYNLL1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • liver cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • lichen planus
  • tumorigenesis
  • endometriosis
  • systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
regulated by
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • quantity
  • activation in
  • differentiation
  • formation
  • transformation
  • assembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • ciliary tip
  • cytoskeleton
  • cilia
  • cellular membrane
  • filamentous network
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • centrosome
  • Mitochondria
  • secretory granule membrane
  • granules
  • microtubule organizing centers
  • tertiary granule membrane
  • cytosol
  • growth cone
  • secretory granules
  • cellular protrusions
  • mitotic spindle
  • kinetochores
  • cytoskeletal fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human DYNLL1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • spermatid development
  • apoptotic process
  • response to DNA damage stimulus
  • motile cilium assembly
  • positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
  • intraflagellar retrograde transport
  • substantia nigra development
  • negative regulation of phosphorylation
  • negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • site of double-strand break
  • kinetochore
  • plasma membrane
  • microtubule
  • nucleus
  • centrosome
  • cytoplasmic dynein complex
  • cytoskeleton
  • mitotic spindle
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • mitochondrion
  • cilium
  • dynein complex
  • cytosol
  • signalosome
  • tertiary granule membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • scaffold protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • enzyme inhibitor activity
  • deoxyribonuclease inhibitor activity
  • dynein intermediate chain binding
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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