TINF2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
TINF2
Official Name
TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11824]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000092330
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 26277 Ensembl: ENSG00000092330
Aliases TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2
Synonyms D14Wsu146e, DKCA3, TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2, Terf1 (TRF1)-interacting nuclear factor 2, TIN2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TINF2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • TIN2_N
  • HP1 binding domain
  • protein binding
  • telomeric DNA binding
  • TRF1 interaction domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the TINF2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita type 3
  • dyskeratosis congenita
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • long telomere syndrome
  • pancytopenia
  • Revesz syndrome
regulated by
regulates
  • reactive oxygen species
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • TERF1
  • oxygen
  • telomerase ribonucleoprotein
  • ACD
  • TERC
  • POT1
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • production in
  • recruitment in
  • cohesion
  • anaphase
  • assembly
  • fusion
  • length
  • cohesion in
  • shortening

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • nuclear foci
  • chromosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear bodies
  • nuclear matrix
  • telomeres

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TINF2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
  • negative regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation
  • protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region
  • telomere assembly
  • negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase
  • telomere capping
  • positive regulation of telomere maintenance

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • chromosome, telomeric region
  • nuclear body
  • perinucleolar chromocenter
  • telosome
  • nuclear matrix
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear telomere cap complex

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • protein binding
  • telomeric DNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.