GRB10 Gene Summary [Human]

The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adapter proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules. This gene encodes a growth factor receptor-binding protein that interacts with insulin receptors and insulin-like growth-factor receptors. Overexpression of some isoforms of the encoded protein inhibits tyrosine kinase activity and results in growth suppression. This gene is imprinted in a highly isoform- and tissue-specific manner, with expression observed from the paternal allele in the brain, and from the maternal allele in the placental trophoblasts. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GRB10
Official Name
growth factor receptor bound protein 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4564]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000106070
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2887 Ensembl: ENSG00000106070
Aliases growth factor receptor bound protein 10
Synonyms 5730571D09Rik, GRB-IR, growth factor receptor bound protein 10, IRBP, MEG1, mKIAA0207, RGD1566234, RSS
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GRB10 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • insulin receptor binding
  • between pleckstrin homology and SH2 domain
  • protein binding activity, bridging
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein binding
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • identical protein binding
  • BPS (Between PH and SH2)
  • proline rich domain
  • Sh3 domain binding motif
  • receptor signaling complex scaffold protein
  • Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like
  • Ras-binding domain
  • PH domain
  • Src homology 2 (SH2) domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the GRB10 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • neoplasia
  • adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
  • mature T-cell neoplasia
  • T-cell non-Hodgkin disease
  • kidney carcinoma
  • renal cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • renal clear cell adenocarcinoma
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • induction in
  • phosphorylation in
  • growth
  • survival
  • S phase
  • transformation
  • tyrosine phosphorylation in
  • cell cycle progression

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • nuclear fraction
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GRB10 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of glucose import
  • gene expression
  • negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of phosphorylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • macromolecular complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • insulin receptor binding
  • receptor signaling complex scaffold activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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