MEST Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. It is imprinted, exhibiting preferential expression from the paternal allele in fetal tissues, and isoform-specific imprinting in lymphocytes. The loss of imprinting of this gene has been linked to certain types of cancer and may be due to promotor switching. The encoded protein may play a role in development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been identified for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosomes 3 and 4, and the long arm of chromosomes 6 and 15. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MEST
Official Name
mesoderm specific transcript [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7028]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000106484
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4232 Ensembl: ENSG00000106484
Aliases mesoderm specific transcript, Paternally-expressed gene 1
Synonyms mesoderm specific transcript, PEG1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MEST often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • epoxide hydrolase
  • alpha/beta hydrolase fold
  • alpha/beta hydrolases
  • Alpha/beta hydrolase family
  • Serine aminopeptidase, S33
  • peptidase
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • small cell lung cancer
  • uterine leiomyoma
  • leiomyomatosis
  • early-onset schizophrenia
  • esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • esophageal squamous cell cancer
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
  • metastatic colorectal cancer
  • endometriosis
regulated by
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • expression in
  • migration
  • growth
  • invasion by
  • tubulation by
  • enlargement

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MEST gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • mesoderm development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endoplasmic reticulum

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • hydrolase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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