ATE1 Gene Summary [Human]
This gene encodes an arginyltransferase, an enzyme that is involved in posttranslational conjugation of arginine to N-terminal aspartate or glutamate residues. Conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate targets proteins for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | ATE1 |
| Official Name | arginyltransferase 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:782] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000107669 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | arginyltransferase 1 |
| Synonyms | arginyltransferase 1 |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ATE1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- Arginine-tRNA-protein transferase, C terminus
- arginyltransferase
- Arginine-tRNA-protein transferase, N terminus
- enzyme
- protein binding
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
- schizophrenia
- glioblastoma
- glioblastoma cancer
- breast cancer
- congenital heart disease
- prostate cancer
- breast carcinoma
- scarlet fever
- bleeding
- diverticular disease
regulated by
- SNCA
- EAhy926 cells
role in cell
- expression in
- migration
- apoptosis
- activation in
- number
- binding
- phosphorylation in
- formation
- stabilization in
- function
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ATE1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- protein arginylation
- proteasomal protein catabolic process
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- protein binding
- arginyltransferase activity