ODC1

ODC1 Gene Summary

This gene encodes the rate-limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway which catalyzes ornithine to putrescine. The activity level for the enzyme varies in response to growth-promoting stimuli and exhibits a high turnover rate in comparison to other mammalian proteins. Originally localized to both chromosomes 2 and 7, the gene encoding this enzyme has been determined to be located on 2p25, with a pseudogene located on 7q31-qter. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ODC1
Official Name
ornithine decarboxylase 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8109]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000115758
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4953 Ensembl: ENSG00000115758
Aliases ornithine decarboxylase 1
Synonyms
BABS,NEDBA,NEDBIA,ODC,ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE,ornithine decarboxylase 1,ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PEST domain
  • Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes
  • Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, C-terminal sheet domain
  • Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, pyridoxal binding domain
  • protein homodimerization
  • ornithine decarboxylase
  • diaminopimelate decarboxylase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ODC1 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • KAT5
  • OAZ3
  • MAX
  • CSNK2B
  • BAAT
  • AR
  • mir-8 (includes others)
  • NANS
  • MTBP
  • OAZ1
disease
  • cancer
  • neoplasia
  • prostate cancer
  • hyperplasia
  • head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • head and neck squamous cell cancer
  • tumorigenesis
  • recurrent rectal cancer
  • adenoma formation
  • epithelial neoplasia
regulated by
  • ethanol
  • beta-estradiol
  • eflornithine
  • cisplatin
  • MYC
  • PIK3CA
  • urethane
  • TGFB1
  • insulin
  • EGF
regulates
  • AKT
  • CCND1
  • JUN
  • CDKN1B
  • NOS2
  • VEGFA
  • PDGFRB
  • TNF
  • IL6
  • IL1B
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • activation
  • differentiation
  • morphology
  • survival
  • cell death
  • growth
  • colony formation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear region
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the ODC1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell proliferation
  • kidney development
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • regulation of protein catabolic process
  • polyamine metabolic process
  • putrescine biosynthetic process from ornithine
  • response to virus

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • ornithine decarboxylase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.