ELF1 Gene Summary [Human]
This gene encodes an E26 transformation-specific related transcription factor. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells and acts as both an enhancer and a repressor to regulate transcription of various genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Details
| Type | Nonsense Mediated Decay |
| Official Symbol | ELF1 |
| Official Name | E74 like ETS transcription factor 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3316] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000120690 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | E74 like ETS transcription factor 1 |
| Synonyms | E74 like ETS transcription factor 1, EFTUD1, mElf-1, p70, RIA1, Sts1 |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ELF1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- extracellular domain
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional activator activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription regulator
- DNA binding domain
- nucleic acid binding
- double-stranded DNA binding
- Ets-domain
- protein binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription factor activity
- Transcription factor protein N terminal
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the ELF1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
- non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- inflammatory bowel disease
- COVID-19
- clonal hematopoiesis
- experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
- Crohn disease
- ulcerative colitis
regulated by
- doxorubicin
- lipopolysaccharide
- epigallocatechin-gallate
- methamphetamine
- beta-estradiol
- okadaic acid
- E. coli B4 lipopolysaccharide
- macrophages
- trichostatin A
- PP2A
role in cell
- survival
- production in
- growth
- expression in
- quantity
- proliferation
- function
- differentiation
- transactivation in
- selection
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Nucleus
- nuclear fraction
- nucleoplasm
- nuclear speckles
- chromatin
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ELF1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
- cell differentiation
- regulation of cytokine production
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
- regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- nucleus
- chromatin
- nucleoplasm
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
- protein binding
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
- sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity