RPL23 Gene Summary [Human]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been referred to as rpL17 because the encoded protein shares amino acid identity with ribosomal protein L17 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, its official symbol is RPL23. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RPL23
Official Name
ribosomal protein L23 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10316]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000125691
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9349 Ensembl: ENSG00000125691
Aliases ribosomal protein L23
Synonyms 2810009A01Rik, L17a, L23, ribosomal protein L23, RL23a, rpL17, Rpl17a, uL14
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RPL23 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • Ribosomal protein L14p/L23e
  • enzyme inhibitor activity
  • transcription factor binding
  • protein binding
  • enzyme regulator activity

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RPL23 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • metabolic syndrome X
  • lymphomagenesis
  • lymphoma
  • chronic kidney disease
  • recurrent implantation failure
regulated by
regulates
  • TP53
  • MDM2
  • RPL23
  • DNA promoter
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • RNA polymerase II
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • response by
  • autophagy in
  • G1/S phase transition
  • translation in
  • autophagy

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • ribosome
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleoli
  • synapse
  • postsynaptic density
  • exosomes
  • free polysome fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RPL23 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • cellular response to actinomycin D
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • G1 to G0 transition
  • protein-DNA complex disassembly
  • protein stabilization
  • translation
  • ribosomal protein import into nucleus
  • negative regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
  • synapse
  • nucleolus
  • ribosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • macromolecular complex

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • LSU rRNA binding
  • transcription coactivator binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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