GUCY2D Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a retina-specific guanylate cyclase, which is a member of the membrane guanylyl cyclase family. Like other membrane guanylyl cyclases, this enzyme has a hydrophobic amino-terminal signal sequence followed by a large extracellular domain, a single membrane spanning domain, a kinase homology domain, and a guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. In contrast to other membrane guanylyl cyclases, this enzyme is not activated by natriuretic peptides. Mutations in this gene result in Leber congenital amaurosis and cone-rod dystrophy-6 diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GUCY2D
Official Name
guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4689]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000132518
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3000 Ensembl: ENSG00000132518
Aliases guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal, rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase, retinal guanylate cyclase 1
Synonyms BC020186, CACD, CACD1, CG-E, CORD5, CORD6, CSNB1I, CYGD, GC1, GC-E, guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal, guanylate cyclase 2e, GUC1A4, GUC2D, Gucy2e, LCA, LCA1, RCD2, retGC, RETGC-1, ROSGC, ROS-GC1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GUCY2D often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • Receptor family ligand binding region
  • dimerization domain
  • signaling receptor activity
  • catalytic domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • coiled-coil domain
  • protein binding
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • identical protein binding
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • binding protein
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • Type 1 periplasmic binding fold superfamily
  • guanylate cyclase
  • protein homodimerization
  • Class III nucleotidyl cyclases
  • Adenylyl- / guanylyl cyclase, catalytic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • retinal dystrophy
  • Leber congenital amaurosis type 1
  • GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy
  • autosomal recessive optic atrophy
  • retinitis pigmentosa
  • cone-rod dystrophy
  • congenital stationary night blindness type 1I
  • central areolar choroidal dystrophy type 1
  • cone-rod dystrophy 6
  • hereditary disorder
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • activation
  • activation in
  • binding in
  • quantity
  • electrophysiology
  • number
  • abnormal morphology
  • density
  • morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • cellular membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • outer nuclear membrane
  • photoreceptor outer segments
  • perikaryon
  • rod outer segments

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GUCY2D gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cGMP biosynthetic process
  • cGMP-mediated signaling
  • receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway
  • visual perception
  • regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • nuclear outer membrane
  • photoreceptor outer segment membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • photoreceptor outer segment

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • GTP binding
  • peptide receptor activity
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • signaling receptor activity
  • guanylate cyclase activity
  • protein kinase activity
  • adenylate cyclase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.