SSTR1

SSTR1 Gene Summary

Somatostatins are peptide hormones that regulate diverse cellular functions such as neurotransmission, cell proliferation, and endocrine signaling as well as inhibiting the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. Somatostatin has two active forms of 14 and 28 amino acids. The biological effects of somatostatins are mediated by a family of G-protein coupled somatostatin receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of somatostatin receptors having seven transmembrane segments. Somatostatin receptors form homodimers and heterodimers with other members of the superfamily as well as with other G-protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases. This somatostatin receptor has greater affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SSTR1
Official Name
somatostatin receptor 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11330]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000139874
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6751 Ensembl: ENSG00000139874
Aliases somatostatin receptor 1
Synonyms
GpcrRNA,Smstr-1,somatostatin receptor 1,SRIF-2,SS-1-R,SST1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • Cholecystokinin A receptor, N-terminal
  • protein homodimerization
  • somatostatin receptor
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
  • protein binding
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
  • protein heterodimerization

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SSTR1 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • SSTR5
  • SUPT16H
  • DLG1
  • LRRC8E
  • HNF4A
  • octreotide
  • pasireotide
  • PRMT5
  • SST
  • HNF1A
disease
  • neoplasia
  • colorectal cancer
  • obesity
  • Parkinson disease
  • acromegaly
  • adult solid tumor
  • pancreatic cancer
  • bronchial neuroendocrine tumor
  • metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of pancreatic origin
  • neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumor
regulated by
  • IL1A
  • SST
  • Pertussis toxin
  • MEN1
  • levothyroxine
  • TNF
  • PLK1
  • INS
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • GH1
regulates
  • Rb
  • L-glutamic acid
  • GH1
  • guanosine triphosphate
  • Rhoa
  • PTPase
  • SSTR5
  • SSTR1
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • G1 phase
  • abnormal morphology
  • S phase
  • Gap 0-Gap 1 phase

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • subsynaptic membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • perisynaptic region
  • postsynaptic region
  • cellular membrane
  • vesicles
  • perisomatic process
  • Golgi stacks
  • nerve ending
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the SSTR1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • cellular response to estradiol stimulus
  • forebrain development
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • cerebellum development
  • spermatogenesis
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • response to starvation
  • glutamate receptor signaling pathway

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • neuron projection
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • neuropeptide binding
  • protein binding
  • somatostatin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.