FAU Gene Summary [Human]

This gene is the cellular homolog of the fox sequence in the Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV). It encodes a fusion protein consisting of the ubiquitin-like protein fubi at the N terminus and ribosomal protein S30 at the C terminus. It has been proposed that the fusion protein is post-translationally processed to generate free fubi and free ribosomal protein S30. Fubi is a member of the ubiquitin family, and ribosomal protein S30 belongs to the S30E family of ribosomal proteins. Whereas the function of fubi is currently unknown, ribosomal protein S30 is a component of the 40S subunit of the cytoplasmic ribosome and displays antimicrobial activity. Pseudogenes derived from this gene are present in the genome. Similar to ribosomal protein S30, ribosomal proteins S27a and L40 are synthesized as fusion proteins with ubiquitin. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FAU
Official Name
FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3597]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000149806
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2197 Ensembl: ENSG00000149806
Aliases FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion, ribosomal protein S30, Monoclonal nonspecific suppressor factor beta
Synonyms asr1, eS30, FAU1, FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion, Finkel-biskis-reilly murine sarcoma virus ubiquitously expressed, Fub1, Fubi, MNSFB, MNSFbeta, Mnsf β, RPS30, S30
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FAU often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Ubiquitin family
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like
  • Ubiquitin homologues
  • protein binding
  • Ribosomal protein S30
  • ubiquitin-like domain
  • RNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the FAU gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • survival
  • infection by vesicular stomatitis virus
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • cell death
  • replication in
  • apoptosis
  • nuclear export in
  • processing in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FAU gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • innate immune response in mucosa
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • antibacterial humoral response
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
  • translation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • small ribosomal subunit
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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