TDO2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a heme enzyme that plays a critical role in tryptophan metabolism by catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step of the kynurenine pathway. Increased activity of the encoded protein and subsequent kynurenine production may also play a role in cancer through the suppression of antitumor immune responses, and single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with autism. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
TDO2
Official Name
tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11708]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000151790
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6999 Ensembl: ENSG00000151790
Aliases tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
Synonyms chky, HYPTRP, TDO, TO, tog, TPH2, TRPO, TRYPTOPHAN 2,3-DIOXYGENASE, Tryptophan Oxygenase
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TDO2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • oxygen binding
  • tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • heme binding
  • identical protein binding
  • amino acid binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the TDO2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • Alzheimer disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • liver cancer
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • familial hypertryptophanemia
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
  • organismal death
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • Hepatitis C virus JFH-1
  • SUM159 cells
  • ARNT
  • MDA-231 cells
  • dexamethasone
  • HNF4A
  • Core
  • TP53
  • progesterone
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • anoikis
  • invasive capability
  • migration
  • colony formation by
  • invasion by
  • oxidation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TDO2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • protein homotetramerization
  • tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine
  • tryptophan catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • oxygen binding
  • identical protein binding
  • tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity
  • protein binding
  • metal ion binding
  • amino acid binding
  • heme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.